YAMAHA HandySound HS-500   polyphonic squarewave mini- keyboard with audiogames

This keyboard is almost identical with the Yamaha HS-200, but like Bontempi HT 313.10 it features additional "music games" to teach note and chord recognition, melody play etc. using an LCD display.

different main features:

(I strongly retouched this photo, because my original box is very bleached out.)
SER.NO. 093493

eastereggs:

  • test mode: Press "function" + "start" during power-on to start the LCD segment test, which shows a pattern of 2 alternating combinations (flashing through 4 phases) on the display. The keyboard works like normal during this.
  • notes:

    Unlike with Casio, the use of an LCD was extremely unusual in early Yamaha keyboards. Unfortunately Yamaha missed the chance of building a polyphonic Casio VL-Tone competitor, thus despite LCD it features neither a synthesizer nor rhythm nor sequencer, but only the audiogames. At least the games include also fairly hard exercises and not just trivial monophonic stuff like found in certain cheap modern toy keyboards from China.

    The audiogames include various polyphonic sound effects and jingles played in the current main voice preset sound. At the end of each game (usually after time runs out) the game score is displayed to indicate how well the player played. The games are selected with the 'function' button, the level with 'level'. To begin press 'start'. I have downloaded the manual from Yamaha; it contains various additional pen and paper learning games to recognize note sequences, however it does not seem to be complete; e.g. game 6 and higher levels are not mentioned at all in that manual. The games also don't have names in it, thus they were named by me.

  • function 1: keyboard play
  • Normal keyboard play mode; the last played note letter is indicated on the LCD. Strange is that also here the 'level' button cycles through '1'..'3' despite these and the 'start' button seem to change nothing in this mode.

    hardware details

    The Yamaha HS-500 is built around the sound CPU "Yamaha YM-1018B" (GH-2, crystal clocked @ 343.4 kHz) that communicates with the game CPU "IG06070" (crystal clocked @ 32.768 kHz) which controls the LCD.

    The hardware differs from Yamaha HS-200. It employs an additional CPU for game and LCD control (SMD, gladly labelled "microcomputer" on the PCB) that is labelled "IG06070", but is referred in Yamaha HS-200/ HS-500 service manual as "uPD7503G", which naming hints that it may be made by NEC. The sound CPU is slightly bigger than the YM-10080 of HS-200 but still polls keys and sound switches by itself.
    While opening the case, be careful not to crack off these plastic tabs at the front rim.
    The concept of a keyboard with audiogames is described in the US patents 4781099 (musical quiz = chord training) and 4453439 (audio tennis, with hardware details). They seem to be defined rather by logic gates than software.

    A very similar keyboard with yellow case and different audiogames (shows musical notes on the LCD) was released as Yamaha HS-501. A HS-500 variant without games (nor LCD) was the Yamaha HS-200.
     

     removal of these screws voids warranty...    
    WarrantyVoid
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